Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Complete replacement of knee joint surfaces with proven implants to relieve pain, correct deformity and restore mobility.
Guidance on joint replacement and arthroscopic procedures (knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, ankle), signs to watch for, treatment options and FAQs — now includes Elbow Arthroscopy details.
Complete replacement of knee joint surfaces with proven implants to relieve pain, correct deformity and restore mobility.
Replacement of femoral and acetabular components for end-stage hip arthritis and severe joint damage.
Minimally invasive keyhole surgery using an arthroscope to diagnose and treat elbow conditions such as osteochondral lesions, loose bodies, elbow impingement, tennis elbow debridement, stiffness release and synovitis.
Primary ankle arthroplasty restores motion and relieves pain in selected patients with end-stage ankle arthritis.
Complex surgeries to manage failed, loose or infected implants — requires experienced revision teams and specialized implants.
CT/MRI-based planning and custom instruments/implants for improved fit and function in complex anatomy or revision cases.
If symptoms persist despite physiotherapy, injections or rest — or if mechanical symptoms (locking/catching), recurrent effusions or progressive stiffness occur — consult an orthopaedic/elbow specialist for assessment and imaging (X-ray / MRI / CT).
Surgery is considered when conservative care fails or when mechanical issues persist. Options include arthroplasty for end-stage joint disease, arthroscopic procedures for soft-tissue/cartilage problems, and revision surgeries for failed implants.
Indications: osteochondral defects, loose bodies, osteophyte impingement, persistent synovitis, elbow stiffness release, degenerative or post-traumatic changes and selected lateral epicondylitis (debridement).
Procedure: performed under regional or general anesthesia through small portals. The arthroscope (camera) and specialised instruments allow visualization, debridement, removal of loose fragments, osteophyte excision and capsular release as needed. Arthroscopic nerve protection (ulnar nerve) is essential in some cases.
Recovery: many patients go home the same day or next day. Early mobilization and supervised physiotherapy begin quickly to regain range; swelling and stiffness reduce over weeks. Complex releases or repairs may require a longer rehab plan.