Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Complete replacement of knee joint surfaces with proven implants to relieve pain, correct deformity and restore mobility.
Guidance on joint replacement and arthroscopic procedures (knee, hip, shoulder, ankle), signs to watch for, treatment options and FAQs — now includes Knee Arthroscopy details.
Complete replacement of knee joint surfaces with proven implants to relieve pain, correct deformity and restore mobility.
Replacement of femoral and acetabular components for end-stage hip arthritis and severe joint damage.
Minimally invasive keyhole surgery using an arthroscope to diagnose and treat meniscal tears, chondral defects, loose bodies, synovitis, and some ligament injuries.
Primary ankle arthroplasty restores motion and relieves pain in selected patients with end-stage ankle arthritis.
Complex surgeries to manage failed, loose or infected implants — requires experienced revision teams and specialized implants.
CT/MRI-based planning and custom instruments/implants for improved fit and function in complex anatomy or revision cases.
If symptoms persist despite physiotherapy, medications or injections — or if pain significantly affects quality of life — consult an orthopaedic specialist. Early assessment and imaging help choose the correct treatment path.
Surgery is considered when conservative care fails to control pain or function. Options include arthroplasty for knee, hip, shoulder, ankle; arthroscopic procedures for soft-tissue/cartilage problems; revision procedures for failed implants; and robotic or minimally invasive approaches when appropriate.
Indications: symptomatic meniscal tears, loose bodies, cartilage (chondral) lesions, synovitis, select ligament reconstructions (ACL procedures often arthroscopic), and diagnostic evaluation for unexplained knee pain.
Procedure: performed under regional or general anesthesia through small portals (keyholes). The surgeon uses an arthroscope (camera) and specialized instruments to trim/repair the meniscus, remove debris, smooth cartilage, or repair ligaments.
Recovery: many patients go home same day or next day. Crutches may be used briefly for comfort; early range-of-motion and physiotherapy begin quickly. Simple procedures can recover in a few weeks; repairs (meniscal repair, ACL reconstruction) require longer rehab (months) and progressive strengthening.