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Dr. Amit Aggarwal is a senior consultant in orthopaedics. He has 11 years of experience in orthopaedics.

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Knee Arthroscopy

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Latest Joint & Arthroscopic Care

Joint Treatment & Arthroscopy Requirements

Guidance on joint replacement and arthroscopic procedures (knee, hip, shoulder, ankle), signs to watch for, treatment options and FAQs — now includes Knee Arthroscopy details.

Knee Care

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Complete replacement of knee joint surfaces with proven implants to relieve pain, correct deformity and restore mobility.

Hip Care

Total Hip Replacement (THR)

Replacement of femoral and acetabular components for end-stage hip arthritis and severe joint damage.

Knee Scope

Knee Arthroscopy

Minimally invasive keyhole surgery using an arthroscope to diagnose and treat meniscal tears, chondral defects, loose bodies, synovitis, and some ligament injuries.

Ankle Care

Ankle Replacement

Primary ankle arthroplasty restores motion and relieves pain in selected patients with end-stage ankle arthritis.

Revision Surgery

Revision Joint Replacement

Complex surgeries to manage failed, loose or infected implants — requires experienced revision teams and specialized implants.

Custom Fit

Patient-Specific / Custom Implants

CT/MRI-based planning and custom instruments/implants for improved fit and function in complex anatomy or revision cases.

Symptoms

Common Symptoms

  • Pain that limits walking, work or sleep
  • Stiffness and loss of joint movement
  • Swelling or chronic inflammation around the joint
  • Reduced ability to perform daily tasks (stairs, standing)
  • Instability, deformity, or grinding/locking sensations

When to See a Specialist

If symptoms persist despite physiotherapy, medications or injections — or if pain significantly affects quality of life — consult an orthopaedic specialist. Early assessment and imaging help choose the correct treatment path.

Solution

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Physiotherapy and targeted strengthening
  • Weight management and activity modification
  • Oral analgesics and anti-inflammatory medication
  • Intra-articular injections (steroid, viscosupplement)
  • Bracing and assistive devices

Surgical Options

Surgery is considered when conservative care fails to control pain or function. Options include arthroplasty for knee, hip, shoulder, ankle; arthroscopic procedures for soft-tissue/cartilage problems; revision procedures for failed implants; and robotic or minimally invasive approaches when appropriate.

Knee Arthroscopy — What to Expect

Indications: symptomatic meniscal tears, loose bodies, cartilage (chondral) lesions, synovitis, select ligament reconstructions (ACL procedures often arthroscopic), and diagnostic evaluation for unexplained knee pain.

Procedure: performed under regional or general anesthesia through small portals (keyholes). The surgeon uses an arthroscope (camera) and specialized instruments to trim/repair the meniscus, remove debris, smooth cartilage, or repair ligaments.

Recovery: many patients go home same day or next day. Crutches may be used briefly for comfort; early range-of-motion and physiotherapy begin quickly. Simple procedures can recover in a few weeks; repairs (meniscal repair, ACL reconstruction) require longer rehab (months) and progressive strengthening.

After Surgery & Rehabilitation

  • Individualized physiotherapy including ROM and strengthening
  • Pain management, ice, and elevation as needed
  • Return to light daily activities within days to weeks; sports/full loading per surgeon's protocol (often weeks to months)

Frequently Asked Questions

Modern joint implants commonly last 15–25 years depending on the joint, implant type, patient activity and weight. Regular follow-up helps detect issues early.
Early walking usually starts within 24–48 hours for arthroplasty. Many patients resume most daily activities in 6–12 weeks, but full strength and function may take several months depending on the joint and rehab.
Expect small incisions, early mobilisation, and a stepwise rehab plan. Simple procedures may allow return to normal activities within weeks; repairs (e.g., meniscal repair, ACL reconstruction) require longer protection and rehab.
Return-to-sport timing depends on the procedure: for meniscectomy or debridement it may be a few weeks; for ACL reconstruction or meniscal repair it may be several months and requires rehab milestones before return.
Arthroscopy may help with mechanical symptoms (loose bodies) or mild cartilage trimming, but it is generally not a long-term solution for advanced osteoarthritis — joint replacement is usually recommended for end-stage degenerative disease.
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